Abraham Ortelius (1527-1598). Persici Sive Sophorum Regni Typus (Antwerp: ca. 1570). Published in Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Dutch edition). Copperplate engraving with fine hand color. 13 7/8 x 19 ¾ in. to neatline; sheet: 17 3/8 x 23 1/8 in. Paper repair at center left (Diarbech region); minor tear in lower centerfold; crease along left margin. Good condition.
$750.00
This map is a part of Ortelius’s groundbreaking world atlas, “Theatrum Orbis Terrarum,” which is known as the first modern atlas. The map illustrates the Persian Empire, covering parts of present-day Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Pakistan. Ortelius’s style reflects the Renaissance’s emphasis on blending scientific precision with artistic beauty.
Rich with geographical detail, the map depicts the region with considerable accuracy for its time. Mountain ranges and rivers are meticulously engraved. The Caspian Sea is prominently labeled as “Mare Hyrcanum sive Caspium,” reflecting the Latin nomenclature of the period. This body of water is a significant landmark in the map’s northern portion. The surrounding regions are labeled with historic names, providing insight into the geopolitical understanding of the time.
Culturally and historically, this map represents the height of European interest in the broader world during the Age of Exploration. It is part of a larger effort to compile and standardize geographical knowledge, which was previously scattered across various sources. Ortelius’s atlas was revolutionary in its systematic approach, setting a precedent for future cartographic works.
This map of the Persian Kingdom is an exemplary piece of Renaissance cartography. It reflects the period’s burgeoning interest in exploration and geography, while also showcasing the artistic elegance that characterized Ortelius’s work.
Refs: Rumsey List No: 1000.107
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