Nicolaes Visscher II, Kingdom of Ireland, 1680

This beautiful map of the kingdom of Ireland is a superb example of the Visscher signature combination of up-to-date geographical information and Baroque aesthetics. Hand-colored by regions and published by Nicolaus Visscher, the map shows towns, roads, counties, rivers, lakes, castles, and more. Ireland is visible in its entirety, divided into its four provinces: Ulster in the north, Connacht in the west, Leinster in the east, and Munster in the south. Part of Galloway, the Isle of Man, and Cornwall are all also shown. The map includes two marvelous cartouches.

The map includes two marvelous cartouches. The contrast between the two coats of arms is interesting. The one on the upper left shows the Celtic Harp, a symbol of Ireland, and is framed by cherubs. The other coat of arms is in the lower right; this one shows the coat of arms of the United Kingdom and it is framed by a much more regal and powerful scene, including the English lion and the Scottish unicorn. The balance of power is clearly evident; this leaves the impression of looking at a minor constituent kingdom rather than a nation among equals.

The map names William III as King of England, who was known as William of Orange before his ascension to the British throne in 1689.

The Visscher family were prominent art and map dealers in Amsterdam during the late 17th century. Funded by C. J. Visscher (1587-1652), the business was continued by his son and grandson both named Nicolaes. Nicolaes Visscher I was born 1618 in Wenns, Austria. He died 1679 in Linz. Nicolaes Visscher II (Amsterdam; 1649-1702). After the death of Nicolas II his widow, Elizabeth, and later his son, also named Nicolaas, continued the business until around 1726.